Jainism

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence and the ascetic life. It began in the sixth century BCE, the same time Buddhism was developing. Jains derive their name from the jinas, spiritual conquerors who have achieved liberation and perfection. Included among these are the 24 spiritual leaders called "ford-makers" or tirthankaras. The last of the tirthankaras was Mahavira (599-527 BC), a contemporary of the Buddha and the man generally considered the founder of Jainism and he founded it in 550 BC. Most Jinas live in India, over 4 million Jinas. Spiritual leaders are monks. Jainism contains many elements that are somewhat similar to parts of Hinduism and Buddhism.